{"id":95,"date":"2025-11-12T21:26:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T13:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.dream-cast.com.cn\/?p=95"},"modified":"2025-11-12T21:26:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T13:26:36","slug":"openwrt-%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e9%93%be%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%ef%bc%88macos-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.dream-cast.com.cn\/?p=95","title":{"rendered":"OpenWrt \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6587\u6863\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u200c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u200c \u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u200c\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u200c\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751f GNU\/Linux \u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

macOS 10.15.7 (Darwin v19.6.0), Xcode 12.1 build 12A7403, \u4ee5\u53ca homebrew \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
macOS 11.6 (Darwin v20.6.0) Xcode 13.0 build 13A233, arm64 \u5185\u6838, \u4ee5\u53ca homebrew \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u770b macOS \u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7b49\uff1asw_vers
\u67e5\u770b Darwin \u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7b49\uff1asysctl kern.osrelease<\/p>\n\n\n\n

macOS \u4e0e Darwin Unix\uff1a\u200c
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8df3\u8fc7\u672c\u8282\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u524d\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282 \u200cA. \u83b7\u53d6\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u200c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

macOS \u548c Darwin Unix \u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

macOS\u200c \u5305\u542b APSL\uff08Apple \u516c\u5171\u6e90\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff09\u548c BSD\uff08\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u4ef6[1,2,3]
Darwin\u200c \u57fa\u4e8e XNU \u6df7\u5408\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b Darwin Unix \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd Unix \u548c Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff09\u3002Darwin \u652f\u6301 POSIX API\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e BSD Unix \u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 FreeBSD \u7528\u6237\u6001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c GUI \u5c42\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u6709\uff08\u975e\u5f00\u6e90\uff09\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u4e0e “darwin” \u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5185\u6838\u6269\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 macOS v10.15.x (Catalina) \u53ca\u66f4\u65e9\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5185\u6838\u6269\u5c55\uff08kext\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4\/\u5c42\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 LKM \u548c KPI\uff08\u5185\u6838\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca d-KPI\uff08\u5df2\u5f03\u7528\u7684 KPI\uff09\u3002
\u4f46\u4ece macOS v11 (Big Sur) \u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5c55\uff08sext\/sysext\uff09\u548c\uff08\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\uff09\u4e0d\u5e26 d-KPI \u7684 kext \u5728\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\/\u5c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cmacOS v11 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6269\u5c55\uff08dext\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\/\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684 I\/O \u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\/\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4ecd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b sext\/dext \u548c\u4e0d\u5e26 d-KPI \u7684 kext\u3002
\u65e9\u671f\u7684 macOS\/Darwin \u4f7f\u7528 HFS \u5206\u533a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 APFS\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u884d\u751f\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u884d\u751f\u9879\u76ee OpenDarwin \u4e8e 2004 \u5e74 7 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c v7.2.1\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e8e 2006 \u5e74 7 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u793e\u533a\u3001ISC \u7b49\u4e0e Apple \u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 OpenDarwin\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa GNU-Darwin[1,2]\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u884d\u751f\u9879\u76ee PureDarwin \u4e8e 2015 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Darwin 9 \u5e76\u5e26\u6709 X11 GUI \u7684\u9884\u89c8\u7248\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e Darwin 17 \u7684 17.4 Beta \u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u7ebf\uff1a,
\u7f51\u5361\uff1a, ,
Zyxel \u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\uff1a
\u8bfb\u5361\u5668\uff1a
\u5728 macOS \u4e0b\u652f\u6301 Ext2 \u548c Ext3\uff08Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff1a,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. \u83b7\u53d6\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff1a\u200c
\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u9002\u5408 Apple \u786c\u4ef6\u3001macOS \u548c Darwin Unix \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf \u5b89\u88c5 Xcode \u6216 CLT\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u6b64\u5904\u83b7\u53d6 Xcode\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\/\u63a5\u8fd1 5 GB\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981 17+ GB \u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002Xcode 11.5\uff1a16,958,217,326 \u5b57\u8282\uff08\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a 10.5 GB\uff09\u3002
\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Xcode \u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1axcodebuild -version\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5219 Xcode \u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CLT \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u200c
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u83b7\u53d6 Xcode\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u6b64\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08CLT\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4ece macOS \u7684 App Store \u52a0\u8f7d\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u83b7\u53d6 apple-gcc \u5305\u3002CLT \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\/\u63a5\u8fd1 300 MB\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7ea6 2 GB \u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d CLT\uff1axcode-select \u2013install
\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 CLT \u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1apkgutil –pkg-info=com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6216\u663e\u793a\u6d88\u606f”\u2026No receipt\u2026”\uff0c\u5219 CLT \u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4e0e Xcode \u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1apkgutil –pkgs<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf \u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u200c
gcc -v && llvm-gcc -v && clang -v<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf \u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c xcrun clang \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u200c
UserMacBook:~ username$ xcrun clang clang: error: no input files
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u200c\u4e0d\u662f\u200c\u6b64\u6d88\u606f clang: error: no input files\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u4e48\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728 PATH \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u200c
\u6765\u81ea Apple \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff08Xcode \u6216 CLT\uff09\u5728\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e OpenWrt \u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff08\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684 OpenWrt \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 OpenWrt \u56fa\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. \u67e5\u770b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u200c
\u25cf \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf \u4f7f\u7528 Finder \u542f\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finder \u4e0e Windows \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5728 macOS \u4e2d > \u5355\u51fb\u684c\u9762\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\u57df > \u7136\u540e\u5728\u9876\u90e8\u7684 \uf8ff \u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u51fb Window > \u5355\u51fb Bring All to Front > \u5728 Finder \u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u7a97\u683c\uff08\u5de6\u4fa7\u5217\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230 Favorites \u4e0b\u5e76\u5355\u51fb Applications > \u7136\u540e\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165 Utilities \u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 > \u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb Terminal \u6216 Terminal.app \u542f\u52a8\u5b83\u3002macOS \u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0e Windows \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8 Finder \u7684\u70ed\u952e\uff1a[Alt\/Option\u2325] + [Command\u2318] + [Space-bar]\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u641c\u7d22\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002
\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u70ed\u952e\uff1a\u65e0\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u52fe\u9009\u4e86\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u200c
defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles true
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4ec5\u4f7f\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf \u7136\u540e\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u542f Mac \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u200c \u6216\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\/usr\/bin\/sudo \/usr\/bin\/killall Finder \/System\/Library\/CoreServices\/Finder.app
\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1a\/usr\/bin\/sudo \/usr\/bin\/killall Finder
\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1asudo killall Finder
\u7136\u540e Finder \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u59cb\u5728 macOS Finder \u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf \u5728 macOS Finder \u6216 macOS \u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u200c
[Command\u2318] + [Shift\u21e7] + [.>]
\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u518d\u6b21\u6309\u4e0b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u7a97\u53e3\u5c06\u9690\u85cf\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 macOS \u4e2d\uff0cFinder \u4f1a\u9690\u85cf\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e0d\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u200c
\u5728 macOS \u4e2d > \u542f\u52a8 “Finder” \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f > \u8f6c\u5230\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355 > Finder > Preferences > Advanced > \u9009\u62e9 Show All Filename Extensions \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a\u200c
\u5728 macOS \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff09\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a
(1) Homebrew, \u6216 (2) MacPorts, \u6216 (3) pkgsrc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\/\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u200c \u901a\u5e38\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u4e3b\u8981\/\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u8005\/\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\uff08\u6e90\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6bd4\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u4e0b\u6e38\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5206\u53d1\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7b49\uff09\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8981\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u9884\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\/\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff09\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b21\u4f18\u9009\u62e9\u662f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u83b7\u53d6\uff08\u6e90\u7801\/\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\/\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u8005\u4ec5\u5206\u4eab\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u60a8\u5bf9\u6e90\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u53ef\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u8005\/\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5bf9\u60a8\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a”\u6253\u8865\u4e01”\u9700\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff09\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff08\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\/\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u5e76\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\/\u6784\u5efa\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4f1a\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6e90\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7f16\u8bd1\/\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff09\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6253\u597d\u8865\u4e01\u5e76\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5feb\u901f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff09\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u4e14\u66f4\u597d\u3002”\u4fe1\u4efb”\u6bd4”\u5feb”\/”\u6162”\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002macOS \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a App Store \u7684\u539f\u751f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6216\u592a\u591a\u7531 macOS \u5f00\u53d1\u8005 Apple \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u9650\u5236\u548c\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u8005\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e16\u5b50\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\/\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\/\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u200c\u6216\u8005\u200c\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e OpenPGP\/GPG\/PGP \u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6e90\u7801\/\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u5b9e\u9645\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Homebrew\uff1a\u200c
    \u5b83\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e macOS \u7b49\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff09\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002Homebrew \u662f\u5728 MacPorts \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u79f0\u4e3a DarwinPorts\uff09\u4e4b\u540e 7 \u5e74\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u25cf \u6ce8\u610f \/ \u8b66\u544a \/ \u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u200c homebrew \u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528 Google Analytics \u6536\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528 homebrew\uff1a\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u9009\u9879\/\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c
    brew analytics off
    \u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e
    export HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS=1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. MacPorts\uff1a\u200c
      \u5b83\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e macOS \u7b49\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff09\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a83\u53d6\u60a8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\/\u79c1\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002MacPorts \u6307\u5357\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6e90\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e24\u8005\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\/\u6784\u5efa\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002MacPorts \u662f\u5728 homebrew \u4e4b\u524d 7 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002wp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u25cf \u4e0b\u8f7d\/\u83b7\u53d6 MacPorts \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f dmg\/pkg \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u25cf \u5728\u5b89\u88c5 MacPorts \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u7684 ~\/.bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      text
      Copy Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      .bash_profile for BASH<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      PROMPT_COMMAND=update_terminal_cwd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      PS1=’\\h:\\W \\u\\$ ‘
      PS2=’> ‘
      PS4=’+ ‘
      PATH=”\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/sbin”
      export PATH<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u25cf MacPorts \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f51\u9875\u5c06\u6307\u793a\u60a8\u5c06 macports \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 PATH \u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u200c
      PATH=”$PATH:\/opt\/macports\/bin:\/opt\/macports\/sbin”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u60a8\u624b\u52a8\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 ~\/.bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      text
      Copy Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      .bash_profile for BASH<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      PROMPT_COMMAND=update_terminal_cwd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      PS1=’\\h:\\W \\u\\$ ‘
      PS2=’> ‘
      PS4=’+ ‘
      PATH=”\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/sbin”
      PATH=”$PATH:\/opt\/macports\/bin:\/opt\/macports\/sbin”
      export PATH<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8f91 ~\/.bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\uff1asudo nano ~\/.bash_profile<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u25cf \u5f53 MacPorts \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8 macports port \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 ~\/.bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684 PATH \u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684 macOS \u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 macports port \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7a0d\u5fae\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\u3002\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u5728 ~\/.bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 macports \u540e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      text
      Copy Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      .bash_profile for BASH<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      PROMPT_COMMAND=update_terminal_cwd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      PS1=’\\h:\\W \\u\\$ ‘
      PS2=’> ‘
      PS4=’+ ‘
      PATH=”\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/sbin”
      PATH=”$PATH:\/opt\/macports\/bin:\/opt\/macports\/sbin”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Your previous \/Users\/\/.bash_profile file was backed up as \/Users\/\/.bash_profile.macports-saved_2021-08-29_at_16:38:31<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      MacPorts Installer addition on 2021-08-29_at_16:38:31: adding an appropriate PATH variable for use with MacPorts.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      export PATH=”\/opt\/local\/bin:\/opt\/local\/sbin:$PATH”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Finished adapting your PATH environment variable for use with MacPorts.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      \u25cf \u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      text
      Copy Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      .bash_profile for BASH<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      PROMPT_COMMAND=update_terminal_cwd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      PS1=’\\h:\\W \\u\\$ ‘
      PS2=’> ‘
      PS4=’+ ‘
      PATH=”\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/sbin”
      PATH=”$PATH:\/opt\/macports\/bin:\/opt\/macports\/sbin”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Your previous \/Users\/\/.bash_profile file was backed up as \/Users\/\/.bash_profile.macports-saved_2021-08-29_at_16:38:31<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      MacPorts Installer addition on 2021-08-29_at_16:38:31: adding an appropriate PATH variable for use with MacPorts.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      export PATH=”\/opt\/local\/bin:\/opt\/local\/sbin:$PATH”<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      export PATH<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Finished adapting your PATH environment variable for use with MacPorts.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u4ece PATH \u4e2d\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e MacPorts \u7684 port \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46 MacPorts \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u7559\u5728 PATH \u4e2d\u3002”PATH” \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u793a\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\uff08\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff08MacPorts\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6301\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08MacPorts\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f OpenWRT \u5f00\u53d1\/\u6784\u5efa\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08env.sh\uff09\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d PATH\uff08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 shell \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u7279\u5b9a shell \u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e openwrt \u6784\u5efa\/\u5f00\u53d1\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5173\u521b\u5efa\u6b64 env.sh \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\/\u90e8\u5206 F\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      MacPorts \u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1aport search –name –glob ‘pkgName<\/em>‘
      \u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aport info pkgName
      \u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1aport deps pkgName
      \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1asudo port install pkgName<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. pkgsrc\uff1a\u200c
        \u5b83\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e NetBSD Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff09\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec macOS\/Darwin\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1adev, \u6e90\u7801\uff1agh, \u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1awp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u200c macOS \u5728 \/etc\/paths \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 PATH\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u52ff\u7f16\u8f91\/\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u66f4\u6539\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e3a 1 \u6216 2 \u4e2a shell \u5b9e\u4f8b\u66f4\u6539\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a macOS \u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        D. \u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u200c
        \u4e3a OpenWRT \u6784\u5efa\/\u7f16\u8bd1\u76ee\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a sparsebundle \u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5c06\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406 OpenWrt \u7684\u5377\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef shell \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        text
        Copy Code
        cd ~
        hdiutil create -size 20g -type SPARSE -fs “Case-sensitive HFS+” -volname OpenWrt OpenWrt.sparseimage
        hdiutil attach OpenWrt.sparseimage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4 cd ~ \u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u5165 macOS \u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u7684 HOME \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u521b\u5efa OpenWrt.sparseimage \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa SPARSE \u6620\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u66f4\u6539 cd ~ \u884c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u9996\u9009\u7684\u5377\/\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u53ef\u9009\/\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u6253\u5f00 OpenWRT \u5377\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a
        hdiutil attach OpenWrt.sparseimage -autoopenrw
        \u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684 macOS \u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684 OpenWRT \u5377\uff0c\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\uff1acd ~ && hdiutil attach OpenWrt.sparseimage -autoopenrw
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301 OpenWRT \u5377\u5904\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5219\uff1acd ~ && sudo hdiutil attach OpenWrt.sparseimage -notremovable -autoopenrw
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5206\u79bb\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u5378\u8f7d\uff09OpenWRT \u5377\uff0c\u5219\uff1ahdiutil detach \/Volumes\/OpenWrt
        \u5173\u4e8e hdiutil \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        E. \u8f6c\u5230 OpenWRT \u6784\u5efa\u5377\uff1a\u200c
        \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165 OpenWRT \u6784\u5efa\u5377\uff1a
        cd \/Volumes\/OpenWrt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        F. \u521b\u5efa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u200c
        \u25cf \u5728 \/Volumes\/OpenWrt \u5185\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a env.sh \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728 shell \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 Terminal\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5b9a shell \u9009\u9879\u5361\/\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa openwrt \u6784\u5efa\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f macOS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9002\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u5bf9\u4e8e x86_64 Apple \u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u60a8\u6709 MacPorts \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa env.sh \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 \/Volumes\/OpenWrt \u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        env.sh\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        text
        Copy Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        !\/opt\/local\/bin\/bash<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        PS1=’\\h:\\W \\u\\$ ‘;
        PS2=’> ‘;
        PS4=’+ ‘;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bring PATH lines from the ~\/.bash_profile file into below:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        PATH=”\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/sbin”
        PATH=”$PATH:\/opt\/macports\/bin:\/opt\/macports\/sbin”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Adding path of macports port packages, in ahead of others:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        PATH=”\/opt\/local\/libexec\/gnubin:\/opt\/local\/bin:\/opt\/local\/sbin:\/opt\/local\/libexec:\/opt\/local\/x86_64-apple-darwin19.6.0\/bin:$PATH”;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Load PATH into currently running shell:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        export PATH;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Load other environment variables:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        export JAVA_HOME=\/Library\/Java\/JavaVirtualMachines\/openjdk7-zulu\/Contents\/Home<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06 env.sh \u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684 shell \u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1achmod +x \/Volumes\/OpenWrt\/env.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5bf9\u4e8e MacPorts\uff0c\u200c \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55 ~\/ \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa MacPorts.sh \u6587\u4ef6\uff1asudo nano ~\/MacPorts.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u60a8\u7684 ~\/.bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 PATH \u53d8\u91cf\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u590d\u5236\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u5230 ~\/MacPorts.sh \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u66f4\u6539\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 2 \u4e2a PATH \u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u60a8 ~\/.bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684 PATH\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        MacPorts.sh\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        text
        Copy Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        !\/opt\/local\/bin\/bash<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        PS1=’\\h:\\W \\u\\$ ‘;
        PS2=’> ‘;
        PS4=’+ ‘;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bring PATH lines from the ~\/.bash_profile file into below:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        PATH=”\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/sbin”
        PATH=”$PATH:\/opt\/macports\/bin:\/opt\/macports\/sbin”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bring last PATH line from the \/Volumes\/OpenWrt\/env.sh file into below:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        PATH=”\/opt\/local\/libexec\/gnubin:\/opt\/local\/bin:\/opt\/local\/sbin:\/opt\/local\/libexec:\/opt\/local\/x86_64-apple-darwin19.6.0\/bin:$PATH”;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Load PATH into currently running shell program:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        export PATH;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Load other environment variables:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        export JAVA_HOME=\/Library\/Java\/JavaVirtualMachines\/openjdk7-zulu\/Contents\/Home<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06 MacPorts.sh \u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684 shell \u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1achmod +x ~\/MacPorts.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u5bf9\u4e8e x86_64 Apple \u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u60a8\u6709 homebrew \u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa env.sh \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        text
        Copy Code
        PATH=”\/usr\/local\/opt\/make\/libexec\/gnubin:$PATH”
        PATH=”\/usr\/local\/opt\/gnu-getopt\/bin:$PATH”
        PATH=”\/usr\/local\/opt\/gettext\/bin:$PATH”
        PATH=”\/usr\/local\/opt\/coreutils\/libexec\/gnubin:$PATH”
        PATH=”\/usr\/local\/opt\/findutils\/libexec\/gnubin:$PATH”
        export PATH<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u5bf9\u4e8e arm64\uff08Apple Silicon (M1)\uff09Apple \u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u60a8\u6709 homebrew \u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa env.sh \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        text
        Copy Code
        PATH=”\/opt\/homebrew\/opt\/make\/libexec\/gnubin:$PATH”
        PATH=”\/opt\/homebrew\/opt\/gnu-getopt\/bin:$PATH”
        PATH=”\/opt\/homebrew\/opt\/gettext\/bin:$PATH”
        PATH=”\/opt\/homebrew\/opt\/coreutils\/libexec\/gnubin:$PATH”
        PATH=”\/opt\/homebrew\/opt\/findutils\/libexec\/gnubin:$PATH”
        export PATH<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u53ef\u9009\uff1a\u200c
        \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e PATH \u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u67e5\u770b homebrew \u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762\u6216 MacPorts \u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5c06 env.sh \u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684 shell \u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1achmod +x \/Volumes\/OpenWrt\/env.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        G. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a\u200c
        \u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa openwrt \u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684 shell \u5b9e\u4f8b\/\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 macOS \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5377\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \/Volumes\/OpenWrt \u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9002\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709 homebrew \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u200c
        brew install coreutils findutils gawk grep gnu-getopt gnu-tar wget diffutils git-extras quilt svn make ncurses pkg-config
        \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0chomebrew \u547d\u4ee4\u200c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u200c\u6b64\u5904\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709 MacPorts \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b 2 \u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        text
        Copy Code
        source ~\/MacPorts.sh
        sudo port install libiconv gettext-runtime coreutils findutils gwhich gawk zlib pcre bzip2 ncurses grep getopt gettext-tools-libs gettext diffutils sharutils util-linux libxslt libxml2 help2man readline gtime gnutar unzip zip lzma xz libelf fastjar libusb libftdi0 expat sqlite3 openssl3 openssl kerberos5 dbus lz4 libunistring nettle icu gnutls p11-kit wget quilt subversion gmake pkgconfig libzip cdrtools ccache curl xxhash lib rsync libidn perl5 p5.28-xml-parser p5.30-xml-parser p5-extutils-makemaker p5-data-dumper boost-jam boost boost-build bash bash-completion binutils m4 flex intltool patchutils swig git-extras git openjdk17 openjdk7-zulu luajit libtool glib2 file python27 python310 libzzip mercurial asciidoc sdcc gnu-classpath<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0cMacPorts \u547d\u4ee4\u200c\u5305\u542b\u200c\u6b64\u5904\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a4,190,442,792 \u5b57\u8282\uff08\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a 2.57 GB\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94 129,623 \u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\uff08\u622a\u81f3 2022 \u5e74 3 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7531\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u8005\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u5360\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u6570\u5728\u60a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u901a\u8fc7 MacPorts \u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981 picocom \u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u4e32\u884c\u9002\u914d\u5668\/\u7535\u7f06\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5219\uff1asudo port install picocom
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684 openssh\uff08\u5373\uff1assh\uff09\u3001sftp\u3001scp \u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5219\uff1asudo port install openssh
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684 telnet\u3001ftp\u3001rsh\u3001rlogin\u3001tftp \u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5219\uff1asudo port install inetutils
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6346\u7ed1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u5904\uff1a\u3002
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6 TFTP \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08tftpd\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002TFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\uff08\u53d8\u7816\u7684\uff09\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4ece TFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u7b49\uff1asudo port install tftp-hpa
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\uff09\uff0c\u5219\uff1asudo port install arm-elf-binutils i386-elf-binutils m68k-elf-binutils mips-elf-binutils x86_64-elf-binutils<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H. \u53ef\u9009\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u53cb\u597d\u7684 shell\uff1a\u200c
        macOS \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684 bash shell\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\/\u5e94\u8be5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\/\u7f16\u8bd1\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6700\u65b0+\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u8fd1\u671f\u7248\u672c\u7684 bash shell\uff0c\u5728 macOS \u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9009\u9879\u5361\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002shell \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6 Terminal \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a Terminal \u9009\u9879\u5361\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a shell \u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\uff09Terminal \u9009\u9879\u5361\u7528\u4e8e openwrt \u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\uff08\u6700\u65b0+\u7a33\u5b9a\uff09\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u65b0\u7684 bash \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5219\u5728 Terminal \u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9009\u9879\u5361\u5185\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684 bash shell\uff0c\uff08\u5f53\u60a8\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e MacPorts \u7684 bash \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u200c
        exec \/opt\/local\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf \u53ef\u9009\uff1a\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5728 macOS \u4e2d\u6279\u51c6\/\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u7684 bash shell\uff1aecho “\/opt\/local\/bin\/bash” | sudo tee -a \/private\/etc\/shells
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u59cb\u7ec8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684 bash\uff0c\u5219\uff1a\u5355\u51fb\u9876\u90e8\u82f9\u679c \uf8ff \u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u7b26\u53f7 > System Preferences\u2026 > Users & Groups > \u89e3\u9501\u7a97\u683c > \u6309\u4f4f Control \u952e\u5355\u51fb\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d > \u9009\u62e9 Advanced Options\u2026 > \u7136\u540e\u5c06 Login shell \u66f4\u65b0\/\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a \/opt\/local\/bin\/bash > \u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        I. \u52a0\u8f7d\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u200c
        \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a shell \u73af\u5883\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002OpenWRT \u5f00\u53d1\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\uff09\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53cb\u597d\u7684\uff09shell \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a\u5668\u6587\u4ef6 env.sh \u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a Terminal shell \u73af\u5883\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u90a3\u4e2a openwrt \u6784\u5efa\u53cb\u597d\u4e14\u5408\u9002\u7684 shell \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8 openwrt \u6784\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u53cb\u597d\u7684 PATH\uff08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u51c0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002
        source \/Volumes\/OpenWrt\/env.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53ef\u9009\uff1a\u200c \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u5165 openwrt \u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e MacPorts \u7684 bash \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5728 Terminal \u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9009\u9879\u5361\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b 2 \u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        text
        Copy Code
        exec \/opt\/local\/bin\/bash
        source \/Volumes\/OpenWrt\/env.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        J. \u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u200c
        \u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9075\u5faa\u7236\u7ea7\/\u4e0a\u4e00\u9875\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6b65\u9aa4\/\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u200c
        \u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e3a Broadcom (BCM) 43xx \u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u5f00\u53d1 openwrt \u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a b43-fwcutter \u5de5\u5177\u4ece\u56fa\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u65e0\u7ebf\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u200c
        \u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 homebrew \u6709\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c MacPorts \u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        MacPorts \u7528\u6237\u200c \u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6e90\u7801[1,2,3,4] \u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u6216\u4ece FreeBSD pkg \u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Golang\uff1a\u200c \u5bf9\u4e8e darwin\/arm64 \u548c linux\/aarch64 golang \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08feed “packages”\uff09golang C-bootstrap \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8 golang \u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728 MacOS arm64 \u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 brew \u5b89\u88c5 golang\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 golang \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a
        brew install golang
        \u7136\u540e\u5728 .config \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e CONFIG_GOLANG_EXTERNAL_BOOTSTRAP_ROOT=”\/opt\/homebrew\/opt\/go\/libexec”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53ef\u9009\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u200c
        \u53ef\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e macOS\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u6784\u5efa\/\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u9664\u975e\u60a8\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\/\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e openwrt \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u9009\/\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5c0f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\u8bca\u65ad\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u9009\/\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u5177\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728 macOS\uff08Apple Macintosh \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u548c Apple \u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\/\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u524d\u5f80 wp\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf XQuartz\uff08dev, wp, src, dnld\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff08GNU-Linux \u7b49\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528 X11 GUI \u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 macOS \u7684\u539f\u751f Quartz GUI \u7b49\u3002\u8bb8\u591a GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf PeaZip\uff08dev, dnld, src, wp, comparison\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u5668\uff08zip, compress\uff09\u548c\u89e3\u5f52\u6863\u5668\uff08unzip, decompress\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e GUI\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\uff1a7Z, ARC, Brotli, BZ2 (BZip), GZ (GZip), PAQ\/ZPAQ, PEA, QUAD\/BALZ\/BCM, sfx, TAR, WIM, XZ, ZPAQ, ZIP, Zstandard \u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 peazip \u5141\u8bb8\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u63d0\u53d6 200+ \u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aACE, CAB, DEB, ISO, RAR, UDF, ZIPX \u7b49\u3002\u8bf7\u52ff\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf GnuPG for OSX\uff08dev, dnld\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002GnuPG \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a GPG\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u6d88\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u8005\/\u4f5c\u8005\/\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u5e03\/\u5171\u4eab\/\u521b\u5efa\/\u53d1\u9001\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u6307\u793a\/\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6216\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u8bbe\u5907\u4fee\u6539\/\u66f4\u6539\/\u6ee5\u7528\/\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u793a\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u671f\u95f4\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u521b\u5efa\u8005\/\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\uff08GnuPG\/GPG \u6216 PGP \u6216 OpenPGP \u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\uff09\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u5b57\u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a pub \u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5e26\u6709 public \u7684 asc \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u6b64\u7c7b\u516c\u94a5\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u524d\u5f80 KSP \u6216\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u4f1a\u89c1\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6d88\u606f\u521b\u5efa\u8005\/\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\uff08\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 WoT \u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u516c\u94a5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff09\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6d88\u606f\u521b\u5efa\u8005\/\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u4e3b\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u4e3b\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6d88\u606f\u521b\u5efa\u8005\/\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u4e3b\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff08GnuPG\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b7e\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u4e3b\u6d88\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u4e3b\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u5b9e\u9645\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a GUI \u524d\u7aef\/\u5305\u88c5\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7 PATH \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 gpg2 \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\uff1awhich gpg2
        GnuPG \u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 MacPorts \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff1asudo port install gnupg2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        GpgFrontend\uff08dev, src, dnld\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b OpenPGP \u52a0\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a GnuPG \u7684\u524d\u7aef\/\u5305\u88c5\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 GnuPG for OSX \u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf DevUtils\uff08dev, dnld, appstore\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5404\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u7684\u5de5\u5177\/\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6b64\uff1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf TimeUTC\uff08AppStore\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u82f9\u679c \uf8ff \u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684 UTC \u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf PumpKIN\uff08dev, src2, dnld\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e GUI\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a TFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\uff08\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 TFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e macOS\uff08\u548c Windows\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 macOS Mountain Lion \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002TFTP \u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\/\u5229\u7528\u6765\u505a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u5728\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u7981\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u60a8\u6682\u505c\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\u4e5f\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf FileZilla\uff08dev, dnld, src, comparison\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5b83\u662f FTP\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e TLS \u7684 FTP (FTPS)\u3001SFTP SSH\u3001SFTP \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e GUI\u3002\u8bf7\u52ff\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf ProFTPD\uff08dev, dnld, src, comparison\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u7528\u4e8e FTP \/ FTPS \/ SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e CLI\u3002\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a GUI \u524d\u7aef\/\u5305\u88c5\u5668\u3002
        \u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e3a ProFTPD \u83b7\u53d6\u57fa\u4e8e Web\uff08GUI\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f proFTPd-admin\uff08\u4ece\u6b64\u5904\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u6682\u505c\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\/\u5229\u7528\u6765\u505a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf Github Desktop for Mac\uff08dev\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u5728 Github.com \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf TextMate\uff08dev, dnld, comparison\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u591a\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3001\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf Kate\uff08dev, dnld\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5f00\u6e90\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\/\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf LuLu\uff08dev\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u7684\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236 macOS \u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u51fa\u7ad9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u25cf Loading\uff08dev\uff09\uff1a\u200c \u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5de5\u5177\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\ude29\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u70b9\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u7a0d\u540e\u91cd\u8bd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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